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ABSTRACT Inner city developments generally include deep basements that require perimeter retention to facilitate the excavation. Ground anchors are readily selected as part of the retention system due to their ability to be stressed and prevent structural movement. Ground anchors comprise steel components and often…

ABSTRACT The use of steel tendons in soil nailing and ground anchoring has been commonplace for both permanent and temporary applications. Double corrosion protection (DCP) is required to ensure a serviceable design life, and these have evolved to become complicated assemblies comprising numerous components.  This…